11+ info for parents!
This area contains valuable information about the 11+ process. Feel free to contact us about any further information you may need.
Introduction to the 11+ Exam
The 11+ exam is a selective entrance examination for secondary schools in the United Kingdom. Typically taken by students in their final year of primary education (Year 6), the 11+ is used to identify students suitable for admission to grammar schools and other selective secondary schools. The exam is commonly held in September of Year 6, with results determining entry for the next academic year.
Course Overview
An 11+ preparation course for parents is designed to equip them with the knowledge and tools necessary to support their children through the preparation and application process for the 11+ exam. The course usually covers the following areas:
- Understanding the 11+ Exam Structure:
- Verbal Reasoning
- Non-Verbal Reasoning
- Mathematics
- English
- Preparation Strategies:
- Study schedules and planning
- Resources and materials
- Practice papers and mock exams
- Supporting Your Child:
- Creating a conducive study environment
- Managing stress and anxiety
- Encouraging and motivating your child
- Application Process:
- Key dates and deadlines
- Application forms and requirements
- Open days and school visits
Detailed Information
1. Understanding the 11+ Exam Structure
- Verbal Reasoning: Tests a child’s ability to understand and reason using concepts framed in words. It assesses skills such as problem-solving, understanding sequences, and identifying relationships between words.
- Non-Verbal Reasoning: Involves visual puzzles and problems, assessing the child’s ability to understand and analyze visual information and solve problems using shapes and patterns.
- Mathematics: Covers topics typically taught in primary school math, including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and word problems (year 6/7 topics).
- English: Tests comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing skills.
2. Preparation Strategies
- Study Schedules: Create a balanced and realistic study timetable, ensuring regular breaks and varied activities to maintain engagement and avoid burnout. 11+ can be an intense course, especially if you haven’t given your child approximately two years to prepare for it.
- Resources and Materials: Utilise a mix of textbooks, online resources, and educational apps. Recommended resources include Bond 11+, GL books, CGP books, and online platforms like Tutor-space and Exam Papers.
- Practice Papers: Regular practice with past papers and sample questions helps familiarise students with the exam format and time constraints.
3. Supporting Your Child
- Study Environment: Set up a quiet, well-lit study area free from distractions. Ensure all necessary materials are easily accessible.
- Stress Management: Encourage healthy habits, such as regular physical activity, adequate sleep, and relaxation techniques. Foster a positive attitude towards the exam.
- Motivation: Use praise and positive reinforcement to boost confidence. Break down larger tasks into smaller, manageable goals to maintain motivation.
4. Application Process
- Key Dates: Be aware of the registration deadlines, typically in June or July before the exam, and the exam dates, usually in September.
- Forms and Requirements: Complete and submit all necessary application forms accurately. Ensure all supporting documents are provided.
- School Visits: Attend open days and information sessions to gather insights into the schools you’re considering. These visits can help both parents and children make informed decisions.
Questions and Answers
Q: What is the best age to start preparing for the 11+ exam?
A: Preparation typically begins in Year 4 or 5. Starting early allows ample time for gradual learning and reduces stress.
Q: How many hours a week should my child study for the 11+?
A: It varies per child, but a balanced approach of about 2-4 hours per week initially, increasing to 4-6 hours closer to the exam, is recommended.
Q: Are there specific books or resources you recommend?
A: Yes, popular resources include Bond 11+ series, CGP books, and online platforms. The support that Tutor-space gives is immense and can really help you to get the best scores in the entrance exams.
Q: How can I help my child if they struggle with a particular subject?
A: Identify the specific areas of difficulty and focus on those. Use targeted practice books, online resources, and always ask us for help.
Q: How important are mock exams in the preparation process?
A: Mock exams are crucial as they help students get accustomed to the format, timing, and pressure of the actual exam. They also identify areas needing improvement. We can recommend some quality mock exams and centres that you can go to.
Q: What should I do if my child feels overwhelmed by the preparation?
A: Ensure they take regular breaks, engage in fun activities, and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Open communication is key; encourage them to express their feelings and adjust the study plan accordingly.
Q: Can my child retake the 11+ exam if they don’t pass?
A: No, the 11+ exam can typically only be taken once per academic year. If your child does not pass, other options include applying to non-selective schools or considering reapplying in subsequent years if applicable.
Q: How do I choose the right grammar school for my child?
A: Consider factors such as the school’s academic reputation, location, facilities, extracurricular activities, and your child’s specific needs and interests. Visiting schools and talking to current students and parents can provide valuable insights.
Q: What happens after my child passes the 11+ exam?
A: If your child passes, they may receive offers from multiple schools. You will need to decide which school to accept and complete any required enrollment procedures.
Q: How can I ensure my child remains balanced and happy during their 11+ preparation?
A: Maintain a balanced lifestyle with a mix of study, play, and relaxation. Support their emotional well-being through positive reinforcement and understanding. Encourage hobbies and social activities to keep them well-rounded and happy.
By understanding the 11+ exam process and effectively supporting your child, you can help them navigate this important milestone with confidence and success.
Additional Information on the 11+ Exam
Types of 11+ Tests
The 11+ exam varies by region and the specific requirements of the schools. The two main types of tests are:
- CEM (Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring): Developed by Durham University, this test aims to reduce predictability. It covers verbal reasoning, non-verbal reasoning, and numerical reasoning, with a strong emphasis on vocabulary.
- GL (Granada Learning): This is more traditional and includes separate tests for verbal reasoning, non-verbal reasoning, mathematics, and English. Each test is typically longer than the CEM equivalent.
- SET (Selective eligibility test): The test is made up of two papers; a multiple choice Maths paper and a multiple choice English paper. The tests do not include verbal reasoning or non-verbal reasoning.
The Role of our Tutors
Hiring a tutor can be beneficial, especially if you feel that professional help would provide more structured and effective preparation. Tutors can offer:
- Personalised Learning: Tailored lessons that target your child’s specific strengths and weaknesses.
- Expert Guidance: In-depth knowledge of the 11+ exam format and question types.
- Motivation and Support: Regular feedback and encouragement to keep your child motivated.
Additional Questions and Answers
Q: How can I balance 11+ preparation with my child’s regular schoolwork?
A: Integrate 11+ study sessions into their daily routine, ensuring it complements rather than overwhelms their regular homework. Use weekends and holidays for more intensive preparation, and communicate with their school teachers to avoid overload.
Q: Are there any specific techniques for improving verbal reasoning skills?
A: Encourage regular reading to expand vocabulary and comprehension skills. Practice word puzzles, synonym/antonym exercises, and verbal reasoning practice papers. Discuss books and articles to enhance understanding and analytical thinking.
Q: What are some effective non-verbal reasoning practice methods?
A: Use puzzle books, online games, and apps that focus on pattern recognition, sequences, and logical thinking. Activities like jigsaw puzzles, Sudoku, and spatial reasoning games can also help develop these skills.
Q: How can I track my child’s progress and identify areas needing improvement?
A: Regularly review their performance on practice papers and mock exams. Create a progress chart to visualise strengths and weaknesses. Use this data to adjust study plans and focus on areas requiring additional practice.
Q: How important is it for my child to be familiar with the exam format?
A: Familiarity with the exam format is crucial as it reduces anxiety and improves time management. Regular practice with past papers and timed mock exams helps build confidence and efficiency.
Q: What should I do if my child doesn’t pass the 11+ exam?
A: Reassure them that not passing the exam is not a reflection of their abilities. Explore other secondary school options, including comprehensive schools and independent schools. Some areas offer a “12+” or “13+” test for entry into grammar schools at a later stage.
Q: How can I help my child with time management during the exam?
A: Teach them to allocate time per section and practice pacing themselves with timed practice papers. Emphasise the importance of moving on from difficult questions and returning to them if time permits.
Q: Are there any relaxation techniques that can help my child manage exam stress?
A: Encourage deep breathing exercises, mindfulness, and physical activities like yoga or walking. Ensure they have downtime and engage in hobbies they enjoy to relax and de-stress.
Q: Can diet and nutrition impact my child’s exam performance?
A: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and proteins can improve concentration and energy levels. Avoid sugary snacks and drinks, which can cause energy spikes and crashes. Ensure they stay hydrated, especially during study sessions.
Final Tips for Parents
- Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with any changes to the 11+ exam format or school admissions policies.
- Network: Connect with other parents whose children are also preparing for the 11+. Sharing experiences and tips can be very helpful.
- Communicate: Regularly check in with your child to ensure they are coping well with the preparation. Listen to their concerns and adjust the study plan if necessary.
- Celebrate Efforts: Acknowledge and celebrate your child’s hard work and progress, not just their exam results. This positive reinforcement can boost their confidence and morale.
By taking a proactive and supportive approach, you can help your child navigate the 11+ exam preparation with less stress and more confidence, setting them up for success in their academic journey.